Key features of women's political empowerment in Spain
Spain: Key features of women's political empowerment was 0.943 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Key features of women's political empowerment in Spain, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Spain recorded 0.943 for key features of women's political empowerment in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.8% on the previous year and up 1.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of women's political empowerment in Spain peaked at 0.951 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.122, in 1789.
Spain ranks 4th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of women's political empowerment in Spain, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.122 | — |
| 1790 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.123 | +0.8% |
| 1810 | 0.123 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.123 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.191 | +55.3% |
| 1901 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.195 | +2.1% |
| 1923 | 0.183 | -6.2% |
| 1924 | 0.18 | -1.6% |
| 1925 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.318 | +76.7% |
| 1932 | 0.35 | +10.1% |
| 1933 | 0.35 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.372 | +6.3% |
| 1935 | 0.372 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.364 | -2.2% |
| 1937 | 0.274 | -24.7% |
| 1938 | 0.27 | -1.5% |
| 1939 | 0.27 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.188 | -30.4% |
| 1941 | 0.185 | -1.6% |
| 1942 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.204 | +10.3% |
| 1944 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.206 | +1.0% |
| 1946 | 0.204 | -1.0% |
| 1947 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.216 | +5.9% |
| 1951 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.222 | +2.8% |
| 1961 | 0.222 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.222 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.222 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.223 | +0.5% |
| 1965 | 0.223 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.226 | +1.3% |
| 1967 | 0.228 | +0.9% |
| 1968 | 0.228 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.228 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.237 | +3.9% |
| 1971 | 0.238 | +0.4% |
| 1972 | 0.238 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.238 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.238 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.24 | +0.8% |
| 1976 | 0.327 | +36.3% |
| 1977 | 0.476 | +45.6% |
| 1978 | 0.644 | +35.3% |
| 1979 | 0.684 | +6.2% |
| 1980 | 0.732 | +7.0% |
| 1981 | 0.787 | +7.5% |
| 1982 | 0.794 | +0.9% |
| 1983 | 0.804 | +1.3% |
| 1984 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.838 | +4.2% |
| 1987 | 0.839 | +0.1% |
| 1988 | 0.839 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.868 | +3.5% |
| 1990 | 0.887 | +2.2% |
| 1991 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.895 | +0.9% |
| 1994 | 0.895 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.895 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.912 | +1.9% |
| 1997 | 0.912 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.912 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.912 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.93 | +2.0% |
| 2001 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.935 | +0.5% |
| 2005 | 0.935 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.939 | +0.4% |
| 2007 | 0.939 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.94 | +0.1% |
| 2009 | 0.94 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.943 | +0.3% |
| 2011 | 0.942 | -0.1% |
| 2012 | 0.94 | -0.2% |
| 2013 | 0.942 | +0.2% |
| 2014 | 0.943 | +0.1% |
| 2015 | 0.934 | -1.0% |
| 2016 | 0.941 | +0.7% |
| 2017 | 0.934 | -0.7% |
| 2018 | 0.935 | +0.1% |
| 2019 | 0.94 | +0.5% |
| 2020 | 0.941 | +0.1% |
| 2021 | 0.943 | +0.2% |
| 2022 | 0.949 | +0.6% |
| 2023 | 0.951 | +0.2% |
| 2024 | 0.926 | -2.6% |
| 2025 | 0.943 | +1.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.122 | 0.122 | 0.122 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.122 | 0.122 | 0.122 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.1221 | 0.122 | 0.123 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.123 | 0.123 | 0.123 | 2 |
| 1900s | 0.191 | 0.191 | 0.191 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.191 | 0.191 | 0.191 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.184 | 0.18 | 0.195 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.312 | 0.18 | 0.372 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1988 | 0.185 | 0.206 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.216 | 0.216 | 0.216 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.2244 | 0.222 | 0.228 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.356 | 0.237 | 0.684 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.8109 | 0.732 | 0.868 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8994 | 0.887 | 0.912 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9348 | 0.93 | 0.94 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9394 | 0.934 | 0.943 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9422 | 0.926 | 0.951 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More gender data for Spain
- Child population (UN estimates and projections) 5,413 (2030)
- Child population (UN estimates and projections) (0-14), annual growth -2.09 % change on previous year (2030)
- Age population, age 00, female, interpolated 161,756 (2025)
- Age population, age 00, male, interpolated 171,794 (2025)
- Age population, age 01, female, interpolated 164,221 (2025)
- Age population, age 01, male, interpolated 174,083 (2025)
- Age population, age 02, female, interpolated 166,341 (2025)
- Age population, age 02, male, interpolated 176,237 (2025)
- Age population, age 03, female, interpolated 168,163 (2025)
- Age population, age 03, male, interpolated 178,036 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of women's political empowerment in Spain?
- Key features of women's political empowerment in Spain was 0.943 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of women's political empowerment recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 0.951 in 2023.
- What is the lowest key features of women's political empowerment recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.122 in 1789.
- How does Spain rank for key features of women's political empowerment?
- Spain ranks 4th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of women's political empowerment rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of women's political empowerment. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which women enjoy civil liberties, can participate in civil society, and are represented in politics.