Inactivity rate (ILO modelled estimates) in European Union 28

European Union 28: Inactivity rate (ILO modelled estimates) was 42.79 in 2027. ▼ Falling

Latest (2027)
42.79
Change on year
up 0.7%
Rank
27th
of 87 groups
All-time high
44.32
in 1995
All-time low
41.75
in 2023
Years of data
38
1990–2027

Inactivity rate (ILO modelled estimates) in European Union 28, 1990–2027

0102030401990200820271990: 43.31991: 43.11992: 43.61993: 43.91994: 44.11995: 44.31996: 44.31997: 44.31998: 44.21999: 442000: 442001: 44.12002: 43.92003: 43.72004: 43.62005: 43.32006: 43.12007: 432008: 42.82009: 432010: 42.92011: 42.92012: 42.72013: 42.62014: 42.62015: 42.62016: 42.52017: 42.32018: 42.22019: 42.12020: 42.82021: 42.42022: 422023: 41.82024: 41.92025: 42.22026: 42.52027: 42.8

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for inactivity rate (ilo modelled estimates) in European Union 28 is 42.79, measured in 2027.

The figure is up 0.7% on the previous year and up 1.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, inactivity rate (ilo modelled estimates) in European Union 28 peaked at 44.32 in 1995 and was at its lowest, 41.75, in 2023.

European Union 28 ranks 27th of 87 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 38 years of available data.

Inactivity rate (ILO modelled estimates) in European Union 28, year by year

Annual values for Inactivity rate (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in European Union 28, 1990 to 2027.
Year Value Change
1990 43.28
1991 43.13 -0.4%
1992 43.57 +1.0%
1993 43.9 +0.8%
1994 44.06 +0.4%
1995 44.32 +0.6%
1996 44.29 -0.1%
1997 44.28 -0.0%
1998 44.22 -0.1%
1999 44.02 -0.4%
2000 44.02 -0.0%
2001 44.1 +0.2%
2002 43.91 -0.4%
2003 43.7 -0.5%
2004 43.63 -0.2%
2005 43.34 -0.7%
2006 43.09 -0.6%
2007 43.02 -0.1%
2008 42.79 -0.5%
2009 43.01 +0.5%
2010 42.9 -0.3%
2011 42.91 +0.0%
2012 42.66 -0.6%
2013 42.65 -0.0%
2014 42.62 -0.1%
2015 42.59 -0.1%
2016 42.5 -0.2%
2017 42.32 -0.4%
2018 42.22 -0.2%
2019 42.15 -0.2%
2020 42.78 +1.5%
2021 42.4 -0.9%
2022 41.96 -1.0%
2023 41.75 -0.5%
2024 41.9 +0.4%
2025 42.18 +0.7%
2026 42.48 +0.7%
2027 42.79 +0.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 43.91 43.13 44.32 10
2000s 43.46 42.79 44.1 10
2010s 42.55 42.15 42.91 10
2020s 42.28 41.75 42.79 8

Countries ranked near European Union 28

  1. 24 Gambia 52.64 compare
  2. 25 Sri Lanka 51.61 compare
  3. 26 Bosnia and Herzegovina 51.53 compare
  4. 27 Italy 51.37 compare
  5. 28 Tonga 50.78 compare
  6. 29 Gabon 49.48 compare
  7. 30 Eswatini 48.83 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More gender data for European Union 28

All data for European Union 28 →

Frequently asked questions

What is inactivity rate (ilo modelled estimates) in European Union 28?
Inactivity rate (ilo modelled estimates) in European Union 28 was 42.79 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest inactivity rate (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in European Union 28?
The highest recorded value was 44.32 in 1995.
What is the lowest inactivity rate (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in European Union 28?
The lowest recorded value was 41.75 in 2023.
How does European Union 28 rank for inactivity rate (ilo modelled estimates)?
European Union 28 ranks 27th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is inactivity rate (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in European Union 28?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this European Union 28 data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Inactivity rate (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Inactivity rate (ILO modelled estimates) in European Union 28. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/inactivity-rate-ilo-modelled-estimates-15/european-union-28-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Inactivity rate (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 10,464 data points, 1990–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. This indicator conveys the number of persons of working age outside the labour force (that is, not employed or unemployed) expressed as a percentage of the working-age population. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.