Gross national income (GNI) per capita, males vs. females in Spain
Spain: Gross national income (GNI) per capita, males vs. females was 54,633 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
54,633 international-$ in 2021 prices
Change on year
up 2.7%
World rank
37th
of 184 countries
All-time high
57,342 international-$ in 2021 prices
in 2007
All-time low
43,661 international-$ in 2021 prices
in 1994
Years of data
34
1990–2023
Gross national income (GNI) per capita, males vs. females in Spain, 1990–2023
Source: UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in international-$ in 2021 prices.
Analysis
In 2023, gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females in Spain stood at 54,633 international-$ in 2021 prices.
The figure is up 2.7% on the previous year and up 11.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females in Spain peaked at 57,342 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2007 and was at its lowest, 43,661 international-$ in 2021 prices, in 1994.
That places Spain 37th out of 184 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
Gross national income (GNI) per capita, males vs. females in Spain, year by year
| Year | international-$ in 2021 prices | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 43,780 international-$ in 2021 prices | — |
| 1991 | 45,021 international-$ in 2021 prices | +2.8% |
| 1992 | 45,002 international-$ in 2021 prices | -0.0% |
| 1993 | 44,094 international-$ in 2021 prices | -2.0% |
| 1994 | 43,661 international-$ in 2021 prices | -1.0% |
| 1995 | 45,024 international-$ in 2021 prices | +3.1% |
| 1996 | 45,788 international-$ in 2021 prices | +1.7% |
| 1997 | 47,134 international-$ in 2021 prices | +2.9% |
| 1998 | 49,275 international-$ in 2021 prices | +4.5% |
| 1999 | 51,218 international-$ in 2021 prices | +3.9% |
| 2000 | 52,720 international-$ in 2021 prices | +2.9% |
| 2001 | 54,868 international-$ in 2021 prices | +4.1% |
| 2002 | 55,288 international-$ in 2021 prices | +0.8% |
| 2003 | 55,911 international-$ in 2021 prices | +1.1% |
| 2004 | 56,039 international-$ in 2021 prices | +0.2% |
| 2005 | 56,651 international-$ in 2021 prices | +1.1% |
| 2006 | 56,974 international-$ in 2021 prices | +0.6% |
| 2007 | 57,342 international-$ in 2021 prices | +0.6% |
| 2008 | 56,081 international-$ in 2021 prices | -2.2% |
| 2009 | 53,320 international-$ in 2021 prices | -4.9% |
| 2010 | 52,520 international-$ in 2021 prices | -1.5% |
| 2011 | 50,829 international-$ in 2021 prices | -3.2% |
| 2012 | 49,592 international-$ in 2021 prices | -2.4% |
| 2013 | 48,984 international-$ in 2021 prices | -1.2% |
| 2014 | 50,006 international-$ in 2021 prices | +2.1% |
| 2015 | 51,836 international-$ in 2021 prices | +3.7% |
| 2016 | 52,668 international-$ in 2021 prices | +1.6% |
| 2017 | 54,038 international-$ in 2021 prices | +2.6% |
| 2018 | 55,234 international-$ in 2021 prices | +2.2% |
| 2019 | 56,001 international-$ in 2021 prices | +1.4% |
| 2020 | 48,855 international-$ in 2021 prices | -12.8% |
| 2021 | 51,412 international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.2% |
| 2022 | 53,196 international-$ in 2021 prices | +3.5% |
| 2023 | 54,633 international-$ in 2021 prices | +2.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 46,000 international-$ in 2021 prices | 43,661 international-$ in 2021 prices | 51,218 international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2000s | 55,519 international-$ in 2021 prices | 52,720 international-$ in 2021 prices | 57,342 international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2010s | 52,171 international-$ in 2021 prices | 48,984 international-$ in 2021 prices | 56,001 international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2020s | 52,024 international-$ in 2021 prices | 48,855 international-$ in 2021 prices | 54,633 international-$ in 2021 prices | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
- 34 New Zealand 55,285 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 35 Slovenia 55,248 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 36 Israel 55,089 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 38 Poland 51,802 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 39 Cyprus 51,361 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 40 Romania 51,116 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
More gender data for Spain
- Child population (UN estimates and projections) 5,413 (2030)
- Child population (UN estimates and projections) (0-14), annual growth -2.09 % change on previous year (2030)
- Population 42,197 (2030)
- Working-age population (UN estimates and projections) 42,197 (2030)
- Population (UN estimates and projections), annual growth rate 0.0961 % change on previous year (2030)
- Age population, age 00, female, interpolated 161,756 (2025)
- Age population, age 00, male, interpolated 171,794 (2025)
- Age population, age 01, female, interpolated 164,221 (2025)
- Age population, age 01, male, interpolated 174,083 (2025)
- Age population, age 02, female, interpolated 166,341 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females in Spain?
- Gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females in Spain was 54,633 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023, according to UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 57,342 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2007.
- What is the lowest gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 43,661 international-$ in 2021 prices in 1994.
- How does Spain rank for gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females?
- Spain ranks 37th out of 184 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 11.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Gross national income (GNI) per capita, males vs. females. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Average income per person earned by residents of a country or region, including income earned abroad. This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. Only male population is considered.