Gross national income (GNI) per capita, males vs. females in Nigeria

Nigeria: Gross national income (GNI) per capita, males vs. females was 6,126 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
6,126 international-$ in 2021 prices
Change on year
down 2.3%
World rank
147th
of 184 countries
All-time high
7,380 international-$ in 2021 prices
in 2019
All-time low
4,259 international-$ in 2021 prices
in 1999
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Gross national income (GNI) per capita, males vs. females in Nigeria, 1990–2023

02.0k4.0k6.0k8.0k1990200620231990: 5.1k international-$ in 2021 prices1991: 5.0k international-$ in 2021 prices1992: 4.8k international-$ in 2021 prices1993: 4.6k international-$ in 2021 prices1994: 4.6k international-$ in 2021 prices1995: 4.4k international-$ in 2021 prices1996: 4.5k international-$ in 2021 prices1997: 4.5k international-$ in 2021 prices1998: 4.4k international-$ in 2021 prices1999: 4.3k international-$ in 2021 prices2000: 4.3k international-$ in 2021 prices2001: 4.4k international-$ in 2021 prices2002: 5.0k international-$ in 2021 prices2003: 5.2k international-$ in 2021 prices2004: 5.5k international-$ in 2021 prices2005: 5.7k international-$ in 2021 prices2006: 6.0k international-$ in 2021 prices2007: 5.8k international-$ in 2021 prices2008: 6.0k international-$ in 2021 prices2009: 6.1k international-$ in 2021 prices2010: 6.4k international-$ in 2021 prices2011: 6.1k international-$ in 2021 prices2012: 6.6k international-$ in 2021 prices2013: 6.9k international-$ in 2021 prices2014: 7.0k international-$ in 2021 prices2015: 7.1k international-$ in 2021 prices2016: 6.5k international-$ in 2021 prices2017: 6.3k international-$ in 2021 prices2018: 6.7k international-$ in 2021 prices2019: 7.4k international-$ in 2021 prices2020: 6.5k international-$ in 2021 prices2021: 6.5k international-$ in 2021 prices2022: 6.3k international-$ in 2021 prices2023: 6.1k international-$ in 2021 prices

Source: UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in international-$ in 2021 prices.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females in Nigeria is 6,126 international-$ in 2021 prices, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.3% on the previous year and down 11.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females in Nigeria peaked at 7,380 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2019 and was at its lowest, 4,259 international-$ in 2021 prices, in 1999.

Nigeria ranks 147th of 184 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Gross national income (GNI) per capita, males vs. females in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Gross national income (GNI) per capita, males vs. females in Nigeria, 1990 to 2023.
Year international-$ in 2021 prices Change
1990 5,055 international-$ in 2021 prices
1991 4,981 international-$ in 2021 prices -1.5%
1992 4,828 international-$ in 2021 prices -3.1%
1993 4,636 international-$ in 2021 prices -4.0%
1994 4,563 international-$ in 2021 prices -1.6%
1995 4,448 international-$ in 2021 prices -2.5%
1996 4,482 international-$ in 2021 prices +0.7%
1997 4,461 international-$ in 2021 prices -0.5%
1998 4,424 international-$ in 2021 prices -0.8%
1999 4,259 international-$ in 2021 prices -3.7%
2000 4,298 international-$ in 2021 prices +0.9%
2001 4,427 international-$ in 2021 prices +3.0%
2002 5,017 international-$ in 2021 prices +13.3%
2003 5,226 international-$ in 2021 prices +4.2%
2004 5,537 international-$ in 2021 prices +5.9%
2005 5,713 international-$ in 2021 prices +3.2%
2006 5,984 international-$ in 2021 prices +4.7%
2007 5,816 international-$ in 2021 prices -2.8%
2008 5,980 international-$ in 2021 prices +2.8%
2009 6,148 international-$ in 2021 prices +2.8%
2010 6,427 international-$ in 2021 prices +4.5%
2011 6,075 international-$ in 2021 prices -5.5%
2012 6,641 international-$ in 2021 prices +9.3%
2013 6,948 international-$ in 2021 prices +4.6%
2014 7,008 international-$ in 2021 prices +0.9%
2015 7,099 international-$ in 2021 prices +1.3%
2016 6,483 international-$ in 2021 prices -8.7%
2017 6,275 international-$ in 2021 prices -3.2%
2018 6,736 international-$ in 2021 prices +7.4%
2019 7,380 international-$ in 2021 prices +9.6%
2020 6,542 international-$ in 2021 prices -11.3%
2021 6,476 international-$ in 2021 prices -1.0%
2022 6,272 international-$ in 2021 prices -3.1%
2023 6,126 international-$ in 2021 prices -2.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 4,614 international-$ in 2021 prices 4,259 international-$ in 2021 prices 5,055 international-$ in 2021 prices 10
2000s 5,415 international-$ in 2021 prices 4,298 international-$ in 2021 prices 6,148 international-$ in 2021 prices 10
2010s 6,707 international-$ in 2021 prices 6,075 international-$ in 2021 prices 7,380 international-$ in 2021 prices 10
2020s 6,354 international-$ in 2021 prices 6,126 international-$ in 2021 prices 6,542 international-$ in 2021 prices 4

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 144 Kenya 6,586 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
  2. 145 Nepal 6,390 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
  3. 146 Sao Tome and Principe 6,192 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
  4. 148 Kiribati 6,009 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
  5. 149 Cameroon 5,870 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
  6. 150 Cambodia 5,832 international-$ in 2021 prices compare

See the full ranking of 184 places →

More gender data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females in Nigeria?
Gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females in Nigeria was 6,126 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023, according to UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 7,380 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2019.
What is the lowest gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 4,259 international-$ in 2021 prices in 1999.
How does Nigeria rank for gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females?
Nigeria ranks 147th out of 184 countries with data for 2023.
Is gross national income (gni) per capita, males vs. females rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Gross national income (GNI) per capita, males vs. females. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross national income (GNI) per capita, males vs. females in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/gross-national-income-per-capita-males-vs-females/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross national income (GNI) per capita, males vs. females
Unit
international-$ in 2021 prices
Source
UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
184 places, 5,244 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Average income per person earned by residents of a country or region, including income earned abroad. This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. Only male population is considered.