Female population by age group in Mongolia

Mongolia: Female population by age group was 172,638 people in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
172,638 people
Change on year
down 2.9%
World rank
121st
of 236 countries
All-time high
191,619 people
in 2019
All-time low
49,401 people
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Female population by age group in Mongolia, 1950–2023

50.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2023, female population by age group in Mongolia stood at 172,638 people.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.9% on the previous year and up 3.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, female population by age group in Mongolia peaked at 191,619 people in 2019 and was at its lowest, 49,401 people, in 1950.

That places Mongolia 121st out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.

Female population by age group in Mongolia, year by year

Annual values for Female population by age group in Mongolia, 1950 to 2023.
Year people Change
1950 49,401 people —
1951 52,670 people +6.6%
1952 55,930 people +6.2%
1953 59,290 people +6.0%
1954 63,004 people +6.3%
1955 66,007 people +4.8%
1956 68,550 people +3.9%
1957 71,891 people +4.9%
1958 75,650 people +5.2%
1959 79,712 people +5.4%
1960 83,830 people +5.2%
1961 87,629 people +4.5%
1962 90,748 people +3.6%
1963 94,574 people +4.2%
1964 99,484 people +5.2%
1965 104,128 people +4.7%
1966 108,119 people +3.8%
1967 111,064 people +2.7%
1968 112,484 people +1.3%
1969 112,862 people +0.3%
1970 113,535 people +0.6%
1971 115,139 people +1.4%
1972 117,696 people +2.2%
1973 121,022 people +2.8%
1974 124,617 people +3.0%
1975 128,172 people +2.9%
1976 131,668 people +2.7%
1977 134,801 people +2.4%
1978 136,864 people +1.5%
1979 138,044 people +0.9%
1980 139,194 people +0.8%
1981 140,520 people +1.0%
1982 142,198 people +1.2%
1983 144,606 people +1.7%
1984 147,705 people +2.1%
1985 151,400 people +2.5%
1986 155,945 people +3.0%
1987 161,322 people +3.4%
1988 167,096 people +3.6%
1989 170,737 people +2.2%
1990 171,119 people +0.2%
1991 169,294 people -1.1%
1992 165,426 people -2.3%
1993 160,064 people -3.2%
1994 154,396 people -3.5%
1995 149,117 people -3.4%
1996 144,178 people -3.3%
1997 139,580 people -3.2%
1998 135,209 people -3.1%
1999 130,714 people -3.3%
2000 126,432 people -3.3%
2001 123,142 people -2.6%
2002 120,831 people -1.9%
2003 119,274 people -1.3%
2004 118,550 people -0.6%
2005 118,587 people +0.0%
2006 119,476 people +0.7%
2007 121,830 people +2.0%
2008 126,245 people +3.6%
2009 133,207 people +5.5%
2010 142,586 people +7.0%
2011 151,346 people +6.1%
2012 158,832 people +4.9%
2013 166,943 people +5.1%
2014 174,419 people +4.5%
2015 180,112 people +3.3%
2016 185,622 people +3.1%
2017 190,087 people +2.4%
2018 191,514 people +0.8%
2019 191,619 people +0.1%
2020 188,932 people -1.4%
2021 183,344 people -3.0%
2022 177,867 people -3.0%
2023 172,638 people -2.9%

Mongolia compared with similar countries

  • Mongolia's 172,638 people is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 218,246 people, 79% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • Mongolia's 172,638 people is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 76,878 people, 2.2× the median. (37 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 64,210 people 49,401 people 79,712 people 10
1960s 100,492 people 83,830 people 112,862 people 10
1970s 126,156 people 113,535 people 138,044 people 10
1980s 152,072 people 139,194 people 170,737 people 10
1990s 151,910 people 130,714 people 171,119 people 10
2000s 122,757 people 118,550 people 133,207 people 10
2010s 173,308 people 142,586 people 191,619 people 10
2020s 180,695 people 172,638 people 188,932 people 4

Countries ranked near Mongolia

  1. 118 Greece 192,951 people compare
  2. 119 Gambia 189,600 people compare
  3. 120 Panama 175,122 people compare
  4. 122 Gabon 164,496 people compare
  5. 123 Serbia 155,070 people compare
  6. 124 Denmark 150,212 people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More gender data for Mongolia

All data for Mongolia →

Frequently asked questions

What is female population by age group in Mongolia?
Female population by age group in Mongolia was 172,638 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest female population by age group recorded in Mongolia?
The highest recorded value was 191,619 people in 2019.
What is the lowest female population by age group recorded in Mongolia?
The lowest recorded value was 49,401 people in 1950.
How does Mongolia rank for female population by age group?
Mongolia ranks 121st out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is female population by age group rising or falling in Mongolia?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Mongolia data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Female population by age group. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Female population by age group in Mongolia. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 25 September 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/female-population-by-age-group/mongolia/

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About this data

Indicator
Female population by age group
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes women aged 0-4.