Adult Literacy Rate in Spain

Spain: Adult Literacy Rate was 99.7 in 2021. β–² Rising

Latest (2021)
99.7
Change on year
up 1.1%
World rank
5th
of 110 countries
All-time high
99.7
in 2021
All-time low
92.81
in 1981
Years of data
18
1981–2021

Adult Literacy Rate in Spain, 1981–2021

0204060801001981200120211981: 92.81991: 96.52004: 97.22005: 97.82006: 97.82007: 97.92008: 97.62009: 97.72010: 97.82011: 97.82012: 97.92013: 98.12014: 98.12015: 98.12016: 98.22018: 98.42020: 98.62021: 99.7

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

Spain recorded 99.7 for adult literacy rate in 2021. That is the highest value across all 18 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.1% on the previous year and up 2.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, adult literacy rate in Spain peaked at 99.7 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 92.81, in 1981.

Spain ranks 5th of 110 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 18 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 92.81 92.81 92.81 1
1990s 96.49 96.49 96.49 1
2000s 97.65 97.17 97.94 6
2010s 98.05 97.75 98.44 8
2020s 99.15 98.59 99.7 2

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 2 Armenia 99.84 compare
  2. 3 Kazakhstan 99.8 compare
  3. 4 Azerbaijan 99.78 compare
  4. 5 Tajikistan 99.7 compare
  5. 7 Georgia 99.68 compare
  6. 8 Tonga 99.48 compare

See the full ranking of 110 places β†’

More gender data for Spain

All data for Spain β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is adult literacy rate in Spain?
Adult literacy rate in Spain was 99.7 in 2021, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest adult literacy rate recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 99.7 in 2021.
What is the lowest adult literacy rate recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 92.81 in 1981.
How does Spain rank for adult literacy rate?
Spain ranks 5th out of 110 countries with data for 2021.
Is adult literacy rate rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Adult Literacy Rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Adult Literacy Rate in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/stat/adult-literacy-rate/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Adult Literacy Rate
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
110 places, 1,086 data points, 1975–2024
Last refreshed

Gender-disaggregated data on educational outcomes.