China vs United States: Population (International Monetary)

China
1.41 billion
in 2024
United States
340.11 million
in 2024
China rank
2nd
United States rank
3rd

Population (International Monetary) over time

  • China
  • United States
250.0M500.0M750.0M1.0B1.2B1.5B196019922024

How they compare

China currently reports 1.41 billion against 340.11 million in United States, a difference of 1.07 billion.

That makes China's figure about 4.1 times United States's.

Across all 65 years both countries report, China has been ahead every year.

China ranks 2nd and United States ranks 3rd of 186 countries.

China has averaged higher in every one of the 7 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China United States Difference Ahead
1960s 714.95 million 192.50 million 522.45 million China
1970s 901.94 million 215.03 million 686.92 million China
1980s 1.05 billion 236.96 million 809.64 million China
1990s 1.20 billion 264.54 million 932.30 million China
2000s 1.30 billion 294.37 million 1.00 billion China
2010s 1.37 billion 320.31 million 1.05 billion China
2020s 1.41 billion 334.92 million 1.08 billion China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher population, China or United States?
China, at 1.41 billion against 340.11 million in United States as of 2024.
What is the difference in population between China and United States?
1.07 billion, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and United States?
65 years are reported by both, from 1960 to 2024.
How do China and United States rank globally for population?
China ranks 2nd and United States ranks 3rd of 186 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Monetary Fund, published as Population. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs United States: Population. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 09 November 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/compare/population-5/china/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Population
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
186 places, 12,090 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Data on Gender-disaggregated on selected population characteristics.