China (People’s Republic of) vs Indonesia: Population

China (People’s Republic of)
1.41 billion
in 2024
Indonesia
283.49 million
in 2024
China (People’s Republic of) rank
2nd
Indonesia rank
4th

Population over time

  • China (People’s Republic of)
  • Indonesia
0500.0M1.0B1.5B196019922024

How they compare

China (People’s Republic of) currently reports 1.41 billion against 283.49 million in Indonesia, a difference of 1.13 billion.

That makes China (People’s Republic of)'s figure about 5.0 times Indonesia's.

Across all 65 years both countries report, China (People’s Republic of) has been ahead every year.

China (People’s Republic of) ranks 2nd and Indonesia ranks 4th of 186 countries.

China (People’s Republic of) has averaged higher in every one of the 7 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China (People’s Republic of) Indonesia Difference Ahead
1960s 714.95 million 100.10 million 614.85 million China (People’s Republic of)
1970s 901.94 million 130.33 million 771.61 million China (People’s Republic of)
1980s 1.05 billion 164.79 million 881.81 million China (People’s Republic of)
1990s 1.20 billion 198.27 million 998.57 million China (People’s Republic of)
2000s 1.30 billion 229.55 million 1.07 billion China (People’s Republic of)
2010s 1.37 billion 259.94 million 1.11 billion China (People’s Republic of)
2020s 1.41 billion 279.02 million 1.13 billion China (People’s Republic of)

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher population, China (People’s Republic of) or Indonesia?
China (People’s Republic of), at 1.41 billion against 283.49 million in Indonesia as of 2024.
What is the difference in population between China (People’s Republic of) and Indonesia?
1.13 billion, with China (People’s Republic of) ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China (People’s Republic of) and Indonesia?
65 years are reported by both, from 1960 to 2024.
How do China (People’s Republic of) and Indonesia rank globally for population?
China (People’s Republic of) ranks 2nd and Indonesia ranks 4th of 186 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Monetary Fund, published as Population. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China (People’s Republic of) vs Indonesia: Population. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 18 August 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/compare/population-5/china/indonesia/

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About this data

Indicator
Population
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
186 places, 12,090 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Data on Gender-disaggregated on selected population characteristics.