China vs Nigeria: Female population by age group

China
27.40 million people
in 2023
Nigeria
16.56 million people
in 2023
China rank
2nd
Nigeria rank
3rd

Female population by age group over time

  • China
  • Nigeria
020.0M40.0M60.0M195019862023

How they compare

China currently reports 27.40 million people against 16.56 million people in Nigeria, a difference of 10.84 million people.

That makes China's figure about 1.7 times Nigeria's.

Across all 74 years both countries report, China has been ahead every year.

China ranks 2nd and Nigeria ranks 3rd of 236 countries.

China has averaged higher in every one of the 8 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China Nigeria Difference Ahead
1950s 47.68 million people 3.41 million people 44.27 million people China
1960s 54.59 million people 4.30 million people 50.29 million people China
1970s 60.97 million people 5.73 million people 55.24 million people China
1980s 52.62 million people 7.71 million people 44.91 million people China
1990s 50.51 million people 9.54 million people 40.97 million people China
2000s 37.91 million people 12.64 million people 25.27 million people China
2010s 41.09 million people 15.90 million people 25.19 million people China
2020s 32.66 million people 16.47 million people 16.19 million people China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher female population by age group, China or Nigeria?
China, at 27.40 million people against 16.56 million people in Nigeria as of 2023.
What is the difference in female population by age group between China and Nigeria?
10.84 million people, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and Nigeria?
74 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2023.
How do China and Nigeria rank globally for female population by age group?
China ranks 2nd and Nigeria ranks 3rd of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Female population by age group. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs Nigeria: Female population by age group. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 09 November 2026, from https://gender.statizoid.com/compare/female-population-by-age-group/china/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Female population by age group
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes women aged 0-4.